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IEEE 802.16 and Revisions

  • The IEEE 802.16 Air Interface Standard has a huge range of option

  • Implementing all the options would be too costly

  • Implementing some options will lead to interoperability issues and the risk of investing in the creation of obsolete market-incompatible equipment

  • This is where WiMax Comes in: It is a subset of 802.16 as the figure below shows. WiMax ensures interoperability by narrowing down the available options

  • WiMax is a certification, logo, that a product is allowed to carry if it passes WiMax conformance tests

From: OFcom Wireless Access Technology Presentation by Ben Willis  

802.16 Evolution

   Work on 802.16 started early 2000, and was completed in Dec 2001. The interesting fact about the original 802.16 is that it was never meant to become a mass market technology. 802.16 was originally developed for corporate access and backhaul. It only specified bands in the >10GHz range and LOS channels only.

   Work on 802.16a started on late 2001, and was completed early 2003. 802.16a added NLOS channels. 802.16a also specified bands in the 2-11 GHz range.

   The latest version of the standard is 802.16-2004 which basically combines both previous standards into one. WiMax is based on 802.16-2004.

   802.16e is currently under works, it may actually be released by the time you read this article. It was supposed to be complete early October of 2005. 802.16e will add mobile deployment to WiMax, which is very interesting since 802.20 is trying to accomplish just that. The main difference between is that 802.16e will operate in the 2-6 GHz band, while 802.20 will operate in the licensed  >3.5 GHz. 802.16e has a huge advantage over 802.20 now because of the fact that 802.16e is not starting from scratch. It is based on an existing standard, and 802.16e equipment is expected to hit the market much earlier than 802.20.

The following table provides a quick summary of the changes 802.16 went through.

 

From: Intel WiMax Presentation












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